Chemistry 30

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Thermodynamics

Practice Questions: Gibbs Free Energy

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1.

Calculate ΔG at 25°C for the following reaction, by first calculating ΔH and ΔS. Once you've found ΔH and ΔS, solve for ΔG using the formula:

ΔG = ΔH - T ΔS

Also - will this reaction be spontaneous at this temperature?

CH3CO2H (l) + 2 O2 (g) → 2 CO2 (g) + 2 H2O (g)

2.

Again find ΔG at 25°C for the reaction

CH3CO2H (l) + 2 O2 (g) → 2 CO2 (g) + 2 H2O (g)

This time using the Table of Thermochemical Data and the formula

ΔG = ΣΔG° products - ΣΔG° reactants 

3.

For the reaction Fe2O3 (s) + 3 CO (g) → 2 Fe (s) + 3 CO2 (s)

ΔG° = -31.3 kJ. Calculate the standard free energy of formation of the ferric oxide, Fe2O3, if ΔG°f of CO = -137 kJ/mol and ΔG°f of CO2 = -394 kJ/mol.

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Credits | Central iSchool | Sask Learning | Saskatchewan Evergreen Curriculum | Updated: 15-Jun-2006